RBT Practice Exam

RBT Competency Assessment Practice Test

BACB Task List 3rd Edition aligned100% free, no signupLast updated August 2026Original questions with explanations

The RBT Competency Assessment is a hands-on skills demonstration observed by a qualified assessor, and it is completely separate from the written exam you take at Pearson VUE. This practice test covers what the assessment includes, who administers it, and how each skill area is demonstrated, the things candidates most often get wrong about the process.

If you came here thinking the competency assessment is a multiple choice test, you are exactly who this page is for. Work through the questions below, then read the full competency assessment guide for the step-by-step process.

10 questions · untimed · free, no signup

Competency Assessment Practice (10 questions, untimed)

Written exam vs competency assessment: the difference

The written exam measures what you know; the competency assessment measures what you can do. An assessor, typically the BCBA responsible for your supervision, watches you perform tasks like collecting frequency data, running a preference assessment, implementing a teaching program and following a behavior plan, either with a real client or in role-play.

The competency assessment comes before your exam application: 40-hour training first, then the competency assessment, then the BACB application, then the written exam. Many candidates lose weeks because they assumed the order ran the other way.

How to prepare for the hands-on assessment

Preparation is rehearsal, not reading. Practice taking frequency and duration data against YouTube videos of therapy sessions, run mock paired stimulus assessments on a friend, and drill the discrete trial sequence out loud until instruction, response, consequence and pause come out in order without thinking.

Ask your assessor which items will be demonstrated live and which by interview, since the assessment allows both for some items. Knowing the format removes the surprise, and the assessment is criterion-based anyway: items below standard are retrained and reassessed, not failed forever.

Frequently asked questions

Who administers the RBT Competency Assessment?
A qualified assessor, usually the BCBA or qualified supervisor overseeing your work, observes your demonstrations live or via recording. Pearson VUE has nothing to do with it; they only administer the separate written exam.
Is the competency assessment a written test?
No. It is a hands-on demonstration of skills like data collection, preference assessments, teaching procedures and behavior plan implementation, signed off item by item by your assessor.
Do I take the competency assessment before or after the exam?
Before. The sequence is 40-hour training, then the Initial Competency Assessment, then the BACB application, then the written exam at Pearson VUE.
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